What were the causes and effects of the bantu migration. What were the causes and effects of bantu migrations. The bantu people originated in what is now nigeria, and migrated all over subsaharan africa. The causes and effects of international migrations. The reasons for the bantu migrations are unknown to many, but they most likely include these listed below. The bantu migrations had a vast influence on the development of africa. This one page historical reading plus one page of questions gives an overview of the bantu people and the bantu migration. Background the bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original proto bantu language group. The bantuspeaking peoples brought agriculture to the southern half of africa, which was mostly populated by foragers, herders, and huntergatherers. The bantu their heartland was the savannah and rain forest regions around the niger river of southern west africa modern nigeria, cameroon, and gabon.
In the process, the protobantuspeaking settlers displaced or absorbed preexisting huntergatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered. Throughout history, groups of people have been forced into migration. Populations grew faster than before and people were encroaching on each others land. Many things have come out of this migration the cause. Evidence from oecd countries 19802005 article pdf available april 2009 with 1,453 reads how we measure reads. Bantu speaking peoples analyzing causes and recognizing effects identify causes and effects of specific events related to bantu migration. The expansion of bantuspeaking peoples through central africa illustrates this relationship between environment and migration. Pdf what are the causes of human migration and the effect. The bantuspeaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent. Causes of migrationaside from the general human desire for change, the causes of migrations fall into three categories. Around 1,000 bce, the bantu people of westcentral africa started a millenniumlong. Pdf the causes and effects of international migrations. There are pull and push factors that encompasses in each causes.
Bantu migrations causes of migrations causes of migrations generic examples of causes of migrations generic global effects of migrations environmental changes shift in climate, depletion of natural resources, drought, earthquake redistribution of worlds population, blending of cultures economic pressures increasing population, famine, loss. Bantu migrations the bantu migrations the bantu are believed to have originated from westafrica in the benue cross region of present day cameroun and nigeria. Lubalunda states, a complex of states that flourished in central africa in the presentday democratic republic of the congo from the late 15th to the late 19th century. The climate in their cradle land had become unreliableunpredictable.
Bantu peoples settled land and created great empires like the great zimbabwe and the zulu kingdom, and continued to expand and settle more land. Pdf bantu expansion now under revision to update since 20. The causes include social, political and economic aspects. The spread in the use of iron technology and knowledge. Motion manager user guide and stepbystep peer30 apr 2015 hp 3par peer motion software enables storage federation and is the first nondisruptive, doityourself data migration and load balancing tool for enterprise this guide is specific to peer motion 3par online migrations. The bantu moved to escape famine, which was a result of overcrowding and drought. The bantu peoples passed on many concepts to the rest of subsaharan africa.
Reasons for the bantu migration the reasons for the migration of the bantu are not known but they most likely included the following. Technically speaking the african empires that emerged like mali and etc are part of the. In the early history of human life, environmental factors were most likely the strongest. About 3,000 years language began to migrate south and east. E by the eighth century, bantuspeaking people had reached east africa.
Bantu migration synonyms, bantu migration pronunciation, bantu migration translation, english dictionary definition of bantu migration. With them, the bantu brought new technologies and skills such as cultivating highyield crops and iron. Aug 11, 2018 esg lab explored hp 3par peer motions ability to nondisruptively migrate the data migration. Originating from nigeria in the niger river valley, the bantu migrated south and then spread to both the east and west. The neolithic revolution began with the end of the latest ice age. Bantu is a common term used to refer to the over 400 different ethnic groups of africa stretching from south of the sahara desert to south africa that have similar languages and to some extent customs. The bantu expansion is a major series of migrations of the original proto bantu language speaking group, who spread from an original nucleus around west africacentral africa across much of subsaharan africa.
The new place might be more secure there may be more available jobs relatives or friends may be there already reasons for the bantu migration the reasons for the migration of the bantu are not known but most likely included the following. Bantu migration theory article about bantu migration theory. What is the bantu migration chegg tutors online tutoring. Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and. The bantu migration refers to the movement across the african continent of the various speakers of bantu languages. The bantu people ago, speakers of the bantu farmed along the than three thousand years ago. Background the bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original protobantu language group. The pygmies, short brownskinned people, inhabited central africa, and were among the last purely hunting societies remaining after the bantu migrations.
They moved due to the fear of famine, which broke out due to overcrowding and drought. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for bantu migration. Today, the bantu language family encompasses a wide number of languages, perhaps most popular of which is swahili. Lubalunda states historical empire, africa britannica. The migration of the bantu people from their origins in southern west africa saw a gradual population movement sweep through the central, eastern, and southern parts of the continent starting in the mid2nd millennium bce and finally ending before 1500 ce. Early african societies and the bantu migrations early agricultural society in africa egypt was the most prominent of early african societies, but it was by no means the only agricultural society, nor even the only complex, citybased society of ancient africa. Recently named the anthropocene by some scientists. The bantu speaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent.
The amazing bantu migration and the fascinating bantu people. Motion manager user guide and stepbystep peer30 apr 2015 hp 3par peer motion software enables storage federation and is the first nondisruptive, doityourself data migration and load balancing tool for enterprise this guide is specific to peer motion. Bantuspeaking peoples analyzing causes and recognizing effects identify causes and effects of specific events related to bantu migration. The classification is primarily linguistic, and there are almost a hundred bantu languages, including luganda, zulu, and swahili. The original homeland of the bantu people was in the area on the border of modern nigeria and cameroon. The following effects resulted from the bantu migration to the south. Esg lab explored hp 3par peer motions ability to nondisruptively migrate the data migration. The great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. As the bantus migrated from southern africa northwards, they assimilated different people, and developed different languages, cultures, and dialects. Attempts to trace the began about three thousand years ago, with one stream reconstruct both material culture elements, new crops originally lived in west africa. During a wave of expansion that began 4000 to 5000 years ago, bantuspeaking populations today some 310 million people gradually left. The bantu, were a class of over 400 ethnic groups who spoke a similar language, and shared common customs. Feb 12, 2017 the neolithic revolution began with the end of the latest ice age. Bantu migration definition of bantu migration by the free.
The luba state was situated east of the kasai river around the headwaters of the. Taking notes bantu migrations effect effect effect setting the stagehuman history is a constantly recurring set of movement, collision, settlement, and more movement. Origin bantu is a common term used to refer to the over 400 different ethnic groups of africa stretching from south of the sahara desert to south africa that have similar languages and to some extent customs. The bantu inhabit most of the continent s of the congo river except the extreme southwest. Causes and effects of human migration article khan academy. Bantu migrations are believed to have been caused by the use of iron the bantu are a group of about 300400 enthinic groups from central and southern africa they have linguistically linked languages that share characteristics and words. There were improvements in the methods used to make and forge iron.
Separate files for electronic postings including separate fillable pdf files for student answers and esubmission. What were the causes and effects of the bantu migration answers. Bantu migrations swept out of west central africa beginning. The bantu laid the foundation for subsaharan african societies. With the development of the iron blade, reaping became easier for the bantu people and agriculture took on a whole new meaning. The bantu speaking peoples brought agriculture to the southern half of africa, which was mostly populated by foragers, herders, and huntergatherers. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. This was caused by the frequent attacks made by the bantu against the people east africa for land, through wars. Changes in climate, technology, and culture were the driving forces behind the migration of peoples throughout the world. Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace. In africa, beginning at least 2,000 years ago small groups of bantu speaking people began spreading south and east. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Bantu migration definition of bantu migration by the. Read the following article about the bantu migration into south africa and fill out the cause and effect chart located on the back of the page. Evidence suggests that the bantu people spread out toward the east and the south through a series of migrations over the period of the first millennium c. Causes of migration although it is impossible to know exactly what caused the bantuspeaking peoples to migrate, anthropologists have proposed a logical explanation. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The migration of the bantu people from their origins in southern west africa saw a gradual population movement sweep through the central. It examines factors that cause migration, as well as the pat. Drying up of the sahara grasslandswhich led groups that practiced agriculture to migrate. Explain the causes of the migration and settlement of the bantu describe the ways of life of the bantu. What were the effects of the bantu population movements. The primary evidence for this expansion has been linguistic, namely that the languages spoken in subequatorial africa are remarkably similar to each other.
These experts suggest that once these peoples developed agriculture, they. Brief history of the bantu migration into south africa. What were the causes of the bantu migration answers. Pdf what are the causes of human migration and the.
Migration is a permanent move from one country or region to another. Bantu migrations the bantu migration was one of the first major events in african history. Bantu migration theory article about bantu migration. The bantu expansion is a major series of migrations of the original protobantu language speaking group, who spread from an original nucleus around west africacentral africa across much of subsaharan africa.
331 1592 1569 234 902 328 40 1407 642 1476 463 1533 1281 1428 1340 66 15 1058 307 79 768 1317 199 911 1261 87 752 1452 1257 713 733 591 841 609 861 29 497 502 541 541 773 561